History of
R.M. of Hamiota
Map of
R.M. Hamiota
1872-
Dominion Government survey of Manitoba started with the passing of the Dominion Land Act.
1877 - Establishment of Canadian
Northwest Mounted Police barracks at the Narrows of Shoal Lake. This post was visited by
Marquis of Lorne in 1881 which increases the publicity of Manitoba and increase settlers
interest in the area.
1879- Settlers took up homesteads in the
Hamiota area. One of the first was Hamilton and he had the first post office on SE 4-14-23
on his settlement. The village settlement took the same name. Other names associated with
this early settlement were: Curry, Murray, Middleton, Brown, Brimacomb and Pedlow
1880- Start of the heavy migration from
the counties of Huron, Perth and Bruce counties in Ontario. As well as a number from
overseas.
1884 - In the Hendersons Directory
the Post office is listed as Hamilton, Shoal Lake County, Manitoba and Northwest.(364)
1884- Municipality was organized under
the name of Oak River. Municipal clerk for the Municipality of Oak River Jos.
Andrew, clerk P.O. Hamilton; Issuer of Marriage licenses Oak River Wm
Miller (1884 Henderson Directory - 360,361)
1885- The Henderson Directory now has
the Post office as Hamilton / Hamiota (double entry as the name was being changed),
Shoal Lake County, Manitoba and Northwest.(344) Due to conflict with Hamilton, Ontario, the
authorities changed the name to Hamiota. The first syllable of the name was retained and
the "iota" meaning plenty in the Indian language was added which gave the word
the meaning of plenty of Hamiltons.
1886- Post office was named Hamiota in
the 1886-87 version of the Henderson Directory. (72)
1886- Municipality name changed to
Hamiota and was formed from six townships 13,14, and 15 in ranges 23 and 24. They
are the same today. The following is a list of prominent family names associated with each
Ward or township.
- Ward 1 South east township (13-23) Frasers,
Kerr, Whyte, Cochran, Riddell, Rankin, and Park (area schools were Kerr and Eden)
- Ward 2 South western (13-24) Morrison,
Brethour, Leith, Smith, Angus, Strachan, Hern and Anderson (area schools were Scotia and
Maple Shade)
- Ward 3 West central (14-24) Andrew,
Hazlewood, Kirk, Hanna, Stewart, Fraser, Pearson, McBain, Clarridge, Lewis and Brimacombe.
(school was Chumah)
- Ward 4 East central (14-23) (earliest
settlement) Hamilton, Beamish, Murray, Curry, Pedlow, Milne, Shier
- Ward 5 North East (15-23) Middleton, Brown,
McConnell, McMurachy, Pollock, Grierson, Levins, and Armson. ( area schools were Viola
Dale, Ellenville and McConnell)
- Ward 6 - North West (15-24) Decker, Lief, Norton,
Iverach, Bailey, Orr and Alexander (area schools were Decker, Lavinia and Orrwold)
1888 - Local Option By-law passed
prohibiting the sale of alcoholic beverages in the municipality.
1889 - North West Central Railway
completed from Brandon, to Rapid City and then on to Hamiota. This necessitated the town
of Hamiota to move northwest to its present location.
1891- As described in the 1891 Henderson
Directory: "Hamiota A post office on Sec 4, Pt 14, Rg. 23, west, in the
municipality of Oak River and county of Shoal Lake. Nearest railway and telegraph offices
Shoal Lake, distant 20 miles. Express offices Brandon. Has Presbyterian church and public
school." (page 707)
- Allan John, blacksmith
- Elliot, Geo., postmaster and gen store
- McLean Joseph, blacksmith
1892- Spring - Colin McMurachy moved his
house from his farm on 9-16-23 located 12 miles northeast of Hamiota into the new
townsite. This was the first house in town.
1891- Canadian Pacific Railway took over
the railway line and the first train arrived in Hamiota on December 18th, 1891
1892-The Hamiota Hustler the local
newspaper began publishing and was edited by Frank Middleton of the Viola Dale area.
1892 - First one room school was built
in Hamiota.
1892 - First grain elevator was built in
Hamiota.
1892 - First church built by
Presbyterians. This church was later torn down and moved to Arrow River. Another was built
and used until 1930, when it was torn down and moved to Decker.
1892 - Dr. Brownridge came to town as
the first veterinary surgeon.
1893- Establishment of Hamiota Cemetery
on SW ¼ 8-14-23.
1893 - The first bank called Inman Bank
was opened by Herbert Inman. In 1897, The Bank of Hamilton took over the business and Mr.
Inman stayed on as manager.
1893 - Hamiota Agricultural Society
organized June 1st, 1893. First show Sept. 26, 1893. Jas. Milne was the first
president and Titus Andrew the first secretary.
1894 - June 29
edition of Hamiota Hustler Report "Our Municipality [Oak River]" page 1
"The Municipality of Oak River is composed of six townships, viz. Tps 13, 14, and 15,
Rgs 23 and 24, west of the 1st meridian. Containing 138,240 acres. Taken as a
whole the land is first class, and all well adopted for mixed farming, and those who are
adopting that system are doing well.
The municipality is fairly well settled,
having a population of nearly 1,000. Still there is a large quantity of land
unoccupied and comparatively on a small portion under cultivation less than 20,000 acres
out of the 138,240 acres. The greater part of this land not occupied by
actual settlers is held by speculators, many of who are anxious to sell at reasonable prices and
easy terms of payment. There are also a few homesteads yet to be taken. We know
of no better place for the prospective settler than this municipality. There are
already eight schools established and in operation, church services are held in the
different settlements, and the rising town of Hamiota is located very near the centre,
being the present terminus of the Great North West Central Railway. All the
different branches of business are well represented, and our merchants are noted fair
dealing, consequently a large and prosperous trade is well established.
Below we give some statistics of each
township, which may be interesting to many of our readers.
[see each individual township for report]
The total number of Milch [sp] cows in the
municipality, included in the above is 813.
These figures may be relied on as being
correct as near as possible to present time."
1895-
Three elevators and a grist mill had been built in Hamiota.
1895- September 3rd edition of Hamiota
Hustler (last page) - "The Municipality of Oak River will be hereafter known as
the 'Municipality of Hamiota'. The date of the change being August 27, 1895"
1895- Methodist church was
built, it was
later destroyed by fire and then rebuilt in 1914.
1899- A two room school house built. In
1908 this building was doubled and again in 1914.
1900- Anglican church was built in
Hamiota, they had met in local homes since 1884.
1901- Dr. Lawson was first medical
doctor in the area. He and B.R. McNaught opened a drugstore.
1901- Agricultural Shows moved to
present Fair grounds.
1905- Local Phone service started in
Hamiota. The telephone exchange was ran by Miss Frazer in her bookstore. By late 1907, the
service had extended to the rural municipality.
1906 - Village of Hamiota was
incorporated. Mr. Wm. Chambers was elected as Mayor.
1907 - Dr. E.D. Hudson arrived in
Hamiota. In 1945 "Dr. Ed" Hudson, his son joined him in practice. "Dr.
Ed" continues to practice medicine in Hamiota in 2000.
1908 - Typhoid fever breakout in
Hamiota. A local vacant house was rented and turned into an emergency hospital and served
the community until the cottage hospital was built.
1912- Gas street lights were installed
by Acetylene Gas. Co. and served the area until 1936.
1913 - Local cottage Hospital built, it
was enlarged in 1920.
1913- Hamiota Hustler became the Hamiota
Echo owned by Charles W. Venables.
1914- Consolidation of rural schools
with new school districts formed. Schools in Hamiota, Decker, Lavinia, McConnell and
Oakner were formed.
1920- Memorial Park, on the former
location of Kelly Hotel, was formed to honour the men who served in World War 1. A large
memorial and cenotaph with their names engraved on it was placed in the park. After the
Second World War, the names of those soldiers who served were also added.
1924 - Pitlochry elevator
was built on SE 2-14-23. It closed in 1974.
1929- Wm. T. (Bill) Andrew succeeded his
father Joseph Andrew as secretary-treasurer of the R.M. of Hamiota
1947 - Municipality was completely
served by electrical service.
1948 - Formation of Hospital District
No. 7A which included R.M. of Hamiota, Blanshard, Miniota, and the portion of Woodworth
lying to the north and east of the Assiniboine River.
1956 - New elementary school built in
Hamiota
1956- Natural gas came to Hamiota
connected to the Trans Canada Pipe Line located three and a half miles south of town.
Hamiota was the first location in Manitoba to be on natural gas heating.
1961- Local Option to prohibit sale of
alcoholic beverages in the Village was finally defeated with the necessary repealing bylaw
passed by Council. The Hamiota Motor Hotel was built with a beverage room and beer vendor.
1962/63- Sewer and water was installed
in Hamiota.
1969- Local policing which had been
established in 1907 was taken over by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.
1972- Bill Andrew retired from Sec.
Treas. of the R.M. of Hamiota and Lionel Brown took over.
1974- Hamiota District Health Centre was
formed.
1981 - Lionel Brown retired as Sec.
Treas. and Ernest Buhler took over the office.
Sources:
Hamiota Centennial History Committee. 1984. Hamiota,
Grains of the Century, 1884-1984. Altona, Manitoba: Friesen Printers. 741 pages
(available from R.M. of Hamiota, Hamiota, Manitoba, ROM OTO - $35 +postage) pages 28-34,
120-130
Hamiota Women's Institute. 1956. A History of Hamiota
Village and Municipality. Hamiota, Manitoba: Hamiota Echo. (out of print) pages 11-18
Hendersons Directory of the City of Winnipeg and
Town of St. Boniface, Winnipeg: Winnipeg Directory Publishing Co. 1884. (Manitoba
Legislative Library (dH) Reel #4)
Hendersons Directory of the City of Winnipeg and
Town of St. Boniface, Winnipeg: Winnipeg Directory Publishing Co. 1885. (Manitoba
Legislative Library (dH) Reel #4)
Hendersons Manitoba and North-Western Ontario
and Northwest Towns and City of Winnipeg Directory, Winnipeg: Winnipeg Directory
Publishing Co. 1886-1887. (Manitoba Legislative Library (dH) Reel #4) It is billed
as "The Only Directory of the NorthWest published".
"Our
Municipality [Oak River]", [Hamiota: Hamiota Hustler], June 29, 1894, page
1 (
Reel 1 (NH2), June 23, 1893 August 8, 1899, Manitoba Legislative Library)
|